How to Choose an Online Tutor for Your Child: A Parent's Checklist
Choosing a tutor for your child can feel like guesswork. Profiles all sound similar, everyone says they are "patient and experienced", and you only really find out whether it works after you have paid for a few weeks. The good news is that most of what matters can be checked before you commit, if you know what to ask and what to watch for.
This checklist walks you through it in order: defining the goal, the questions to ask, how to read a trial lesson, the safeguarding basics, how to track progress, and how often (and how much) to book.
What should I decide before I start looking for a tutor?
Start with the goal, not the tutor. Almost every tutoring need falls into one of three types, and each one calls for a different kind of tutor, frequency and budget:
- Catch-up: your child has gaps or has fallen behind in class, and you want them back to where they should be.
- Exam preparation: there is a fixed test and date, such as the 11+, GCSEs, A-Levels or a language exam, and you want the best possible result.
- Enrichment: your child is doing fine but wants to go further, learn a new language, or explore something school does not cover.
Write the goal down in one sentence, with a deadline if there is one: "Move from a grade 4 to a grade 6 in GCSE Maths by the summer exams" is far more useful than "help with maths". It also tells you what experience to look for. For GCSE Maths, for example, a tutor should know the structure cold: three papers of 1 hour 30 minutes each, a Foundation tier graded 1 to 5 and a Higher tier graded 4 to 9, and the exam board your child's school uses.
What questions should I ask a tutor before booking?
A short call or message exchange before the trial saves a lot of time. These are the questions that separate experienced tutors from confident ones:
- "Which ages and levels do you teach most often?" A tutor who mainly teaches adults may struggle to hold a nine-year-old's attention on screen.
- "How will you find out what my child already knows?" You want to hear about a short assessment or diagnostic in the first lesson, not "we'll just start at chapter one".
- "Which exam board or curriculum do you know?" For exam work, they should name the specification and know its papers and timings.
- "What does a typical lesson look like?" Listen for a clear flow: review, new material, guided practice, independent practice, recap.
- "How will I know if it's working?" Good tutors describe how they set targets and report back, not just that "the student will feel more confident".
- "What homework or practice do you set between lessons?" Weekly lessons with nothing in between move slowly.
- "Can you show me your background check, and which platform do you teach on?" More on this in the safeguarding section below.
- "What is your cancellation and payment policy?" Know the notice period and whether you pay per lesson or in blocks before you start.
If a tutor cannot explain how they would assess your child or measure progress, keep looking.
What are the green and red flags in a trial lesson?
The trial lesson is your best evidence. If you can, sit in (or within earshot) for the trial, then ask your child how it felt afterwards. Here is what to watch for:
| Green flags | Red flags |
|---|---|
| Starts with questions or a short task to find your child's level | Launches straight into a lesson without checking what your child knows |
| Your child does most of the talking, writing and problem-solving | The tutor talks for most of the session while your child nods along |
| Mistakes are treated calmly and used to explain the idea again | Impatience, sighing, or simply giving the answer when your child is stuck |
| Camera on, quiet setting, working audio and a shared whiteboard or screen | Poor connection, distracting background, or no way to see your child's working |
| Ends with a short summary and clear next steps for you | No feedback, or only generic praise ("they did great!") |
| Suggests a realistic frequency for your goal | Pushes a large prepaid block or extra sessions before you have decided |
| Keeps all contact through you and the agreed platform | Asks for your child's personal number or social media, or suggests private chat |
Ask your child two simple questions afterwards: "Did you understand what you were doing?" and "Would you want to do it again?" Your child should feel able to ask questions without embarrassment.
What safeguarding checks should an online tutor have?
Private tutoring is largely unregulated, so the checks are up to you. These basics apply whatever the subject:
- A current background check. In England and Wales, look for an enhanced DBS certificate, ideally with a children's barred list check. In Scotland the equivalent is PVG scheme membership through Disclosure Scotland, and in Northern Ireland it is an AccessNI check. Outside the UK, ask what the local equivalent is, for example a Working with Children Check in Australian states.
- Check the certificate properly. The name should match the tutor's ID, and the date should be recent. Self-employed tutors usually obtain an enhanced check through an umbrella body or agency. If the tutor subscribes to the DBS Update Service, they can give you consent to check the certificate's status online.
- Visible, traceable sessions. Lessons should happen on a recognised video or tutoring platform, not on personal messaging apps. Agree whether sessions are recorded: recordings protect both your child and the tutor, and are useful for revision. Ask where any recording is stored and who can see it.
- Visible setting at home. For younger children, the device should be in a shared room with the door open, not a bedroom. Older teenagers can have more independence, but the same platform rules apply.
- Communication through you. Scheduling, feedback and messages should go to a parent, or at minimum copy you in. A tutor contacting your child privately outside lessons is a red flag, however friendly it seems.
- References. Ask for contact with a previous family or a school the tutor has worked with, and actually make the call.
A background check only shows recorded information up to the date it was issued, so it is a minimum, not a guarantee. Your own visibility of the lessons matters just as much.
How do I track whether tutoring is actually working?
Without tracking, it is easy to pay for months of pleasant lessons that do not change anything. Agree a simple system at the start:
- A baseline. A diagnostic task, a recent school report, or a past paper marked at the start. This is what you compare everything against.
- Two or three specific targets. For example, "secure fractions and percentages", "reach grade 6 on a full Higher past paper" or "hold a two-minute conversation in French about family".
- A short note after each lesson. Two or three lines: what was covered, how it went, what to practise. If a tutor uses a platform with homework and progress tracking, ask whether you can see it.
- A check-in every six to eight weeks. Compare against the baseline using a similar test or task, and ask the tutor what they will change if progress has stalled.
- School evidence. Class tests, teacher comments and reports are independent signals. Share them with the tutor.
For language learning, the CEFR scale (A1 to C2) gives you a shared vocabulary for levels; our guide to CEFR levels explained for learners sets out what each level means in practice, and how long it takes to learn a language helps you set realistic expectations.
How often should my child have tutoring, and how much should I budget?
Frequency should follow the goal. Hourly rates vary widely by subject, level, location and tutor experience, so the clearest way to budget is to work out the number of hours first and then multiply by the rates you are being quoted. The cost column below uses an illustrative rate of £35 an hour purely to show the arithmetic; replace it with your own quotes.
| Goal | Typical frequency | Session length | Typical duration | Hours | Example cost at £35/hour |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catch-up | 1–2 a week | 45–60 min | One term (about 12 weeks), then review | 9–24 | About £315–£840 per term |
| Exam preparation | 1 a week, rising to 2 in the final 6–8 weeks | 60 min (longer for timed papers) | 3–6 months before the exam | 18–40 | About £630–£1,400 in total |
| Enrichment | Weekly or fortnightly | 30–45 min (younger), 45–60 min (older) | Ongoing, reviewed each term | 4–12 per term | About £140–£420 per term |
A few principles keep the budget working harder:
- Consistency beats intensity. One lesson every week for a term usually does more than a burst of daily lessons followed by a gap.
- Practice between lessons multiplies the value. Fifteen to twenty minutes on two or three other days consolidates what the tutor taught. Some tutors include homework on a learning platform; on Derstina, for example, students invited by their tutor learn free.
- Avoid large prepaid blocks at first. Pay per lesson or for a short block until you are confident the fit is right.
- Plan an exit. For catch-up, agree what "caught up" looks like and taper to fortnightly once you get there.
For exam preparation, start early enough that the final weeks are about past papers and timing, not new content. Our guides on how to study for the SAT and the IELTS study plan show what a staged plan looks like for those exams; the same structure (baseline, fix weaknesses, then timed practice) applies to GCSE and A-Level revision.
What does a good online lesson look like?
Once lessons start, you should be able to recognise a clear shape. A typical 50-minute session for a secondary student might run like this:
- 5 minutes: recap of last week and a quick question or two to check it stuck.
- 10 minutes: review of homework or practice, focusing on mistakes.
- 15 minutes: new material, explained with examples on a shared whiteboard or screen.
- 15 minutes: your child working through problems or speaking, with the tutor guiding rather than doing.
- 5 minutes: summary, homework set, and a note for you.
For a primary-age child, shorten everything and add a game or quick-fire quiz to hold attention. If lessons consistently feel shapeless, raise it early.
The parent's checklist, in one place
- Goal written down in one sentence, with a deadline if there is one.
- Tutor has experience with your child's age, level and exam board.
- Clear answers on assessment, lesson structure, homework and reporting.
- Trial lesson shows more green flags than red ones, and your child is willing to go back.
- Current background check seen and verified; lessons on a visible platform; contact goes through you.
- Baseline recorded, two or three targets agreed, review date in the diary.
- Frequency and budget matched to the goal, with no large prepayment up front.
Tick these off and you will know within a term whether the tutor is the right one.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if an online tutor is safe for my child?
Ask for evidence of a current background check, such as an enhanced DBS certificate in England and Wales, and confirm the name on it matches the tutor. Make sure lessons happen on a platform you can see or join, never on private messaging apps, and agree whether sessions are recorded. Keep all communication going through you, especially for younger children.
How often should my child see a tutor?
For most goals, one lesson a week is the right starting point, with 15 to 20 minutes of practice on two or three other days. Catch-up or exam work in the final months may justify two sessions a week for a fixed period. Enrichment usually works well at once a week or even fortnightly.
How long should an online tutoring session be for a child?
Around 30 to 45 minutes suits most primary-age children, because attention drops quickly on screen. Secondary students can usually manage 45 to 60 minutes, and older teenagers doing exam practice may benefit from occasional longer sessions for timed papers.
Is a free trial lesson worth doing?
Yes, a trial lesson is the best evidence you will get before committing. Watch how the tutor finds out what your child already knows, whether your child does most of the talking and thinking, and whether you receive clear next steps afterwards. Whether it is free or paid matters less than whether it shows you how the tutor actually teaches.
How long before I see results from tutoring?
Expect to see changes in confidence and homework within the first four to six weeks, and measurable progress on tests or mock papers after about a term. Bigger jumps, such as moving up a grade boundary, usually need steady weekly work over several months. If nothing has moved after six to eight weeks, ask the tutor what they plan to change.
Should I sit in on my child's online lessons?
Sit in on the trial and the first lesson or two, then step back to the same room or within earshot rather than watching every minute. Children often participate more freely when a parent is not hovering, but younger children should always be supervised nearby. Keep the door open, keep the screen visible, and check in briefly at the end of each lesson.
Give your child practice between lessons
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